Lawrence Welk…Television’s First “Stereo” Sound Show

Lawrence Welk…Television’s First “Stereo” Sound Show

Twenty years before television was able to broadcast high quality stereo sound, ABC had broadcast ‘The Lawrence Welk Show’ in “stereo”…sort of.

The year was 1958. Now, due to the fact that stereophonic television had not yet been invented you would think this was impossible, but if you have your own radio and television networks…you can do it. I’m surprised NBC or CBS didn’t beat them to it.

Here’s the way it worked…ABC simulcast the show on its radio and TV network, with the TV side airing one mono channel, and the radio side airing the other; viewers would tune in both the TV and the radio to achieve the stereophonic effect. Each channel miked the instruments differently. At the link is a Billboard Magazine advertisement of the process.

https://books.google.com/books?id=-QoEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA23&hl=en#v=onepage&q&f=false

The show debuted on ABC Television on July 2, 1955 and this photo is from a few weeks after the network debut. It was taken on the first night at the show’s new home at ABC Studios at Prospect and Talmadge in Hollywood.

Welk’s shows actually started in 1951 on KTLA and originated from the Aragon Ballroom at Venice Beach. In 1954, it moved to The Hollywood Palladium where the first few ABC shows were done. By 1957, the show was so popular, it overwhelmed the perennial star of Saturday nights, Sid Caesar. Enjoy and share!

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Another Beauty Shot…Norelco PC60

Another Beauty Shot…Norelco PC60

Here is another of Parker Smith’s portraits of a few of my cameras. This PC60 began life at CBS Studio 52 in New York, just around the corner from Studio 50, The Ed Sullivan Theater. It later went to CBS Washington and was used on the White House mobile unit. Enjoy and share!

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Preparing For One Of Television’s Most Memorable Scenes…

Preparing For One Of Television’s Most Memorable Scenes…

We all know what happens next, but here is a rare classic shot of Lucy having her “flaming nose” applied by Hal King. Behind Lucille Ball is Jess Oppenheimer and on the right is Director of Photography Carl Freund. Enjoy and share!

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You Mean Julia Was Not Alone In That Kitchen?

You Mean Julia Was Not Alone In That Kitchen?

Obviously not! Got a caption for this? Enjoy and share!

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I Told You Mitch Miller Was A Joker…Can You Spot The Joke Here?


I Told You Mitch Miller Was A Joker…Can You Spot The Joke Here?

As you watch, you’re in for a surprise as there is “a joker in the deck”, but not a word was ever said about it on the show. Thanks to Kevin Vahey for this bit of fun. (The joker, Johnny Carson, shows up at 2:53, 3:28 and 4:11)

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Making Movies In 1899…Lubin Studios, Philadelphia

Making Movies In 1899…Lubin Studios, Philadelphia

Before there was Hollywood, there was Betzwood. Before there were film moguls and studio lots in California, Siegmund Lubin was doing it in Pennsylvania.

Lubin was originally an optical and photography expert in Philadelphia but he became intrigued with Thomas Edison’s motion picture camera and saw the potential in selling similar such equipment as well as the making of films. Lubin constructed his own combined camera/projector he called a “Cineograph” and his lower price and marketing know-how brought reasonable success.

In 1897 Lubin began making films for commercial release. Certain his business could prosper, the following year he rented low-cost space on the roof of a building in Philadelphia’s business district (seen here). He exhibited his new equipment at the 1899 National Export Exposition in Philadelphia and the 1901 Pan-American Exposition in Buffalo, New York.

The insatiable appetite of the American public for motion picture entertainment saw Lubin’s film company undergo enormous growth. Aided by French-born writer and poet Hugh Antoine d’Arcy, who served as the studio’s publicity manager, in 1910 Siegmund Lubin built a state of the art studio on the corner of Indiana avenue and Twentieth Street in Philadelphia that became known as “Lubinville.”

At the time, it was one of the most modern studios in the world, complete with a huge artificially lit stage, editing rooms, laboratories, and workshops. The facility allowed several film productions to be undertaken simultaneously. The Lubin Manufacturing Company expanded production beyond Philadelphia, with facilities in Jacksonville, Florida, Los Angeles, and then in Coronado, California.

In 1912, Lubin purchased a 350-acre estate in Betzwood in the northwest outskirts of Philadelphia and converted the property into a studio and film lot. This was to be one of the first real film lots in history and is shown here complete with it’s “western set”. Enjoy and share!


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A Rare Bit Of Film History…Making Movies With Sound


A Rare Bit Of Film History…Making Movies With Sound

‘Show Girl in Hollywood’ was released in April of 1930 and is one of the first sound films made. Fortunately it includes in it’s story line a bit about how these films were made.

As you will see in this rare clip, condenser mics are hung from the rafters and there are multiple cameras shooting simultaneously from soundproofed booths. The first look at the cameras comes at :43 and at 1:25, we go inside the booth and hear the whur of the camera. There are several more camera shots, but at 3:09 and 3:11 we get a look at the audio mixing board and the lathe cutting the disc the sound was recorded on.

Cameras were noisy, so a soundproofed cabinet was used to isolate the loud equipment from the actors, at the expense of a drastic reduction in the ability to move the camera. For a time, multiple-camera shooting was used to compensate for the loss of mobility and innovative studio technicians could often find ways to liberate the camera for particular shots.

The necessity of staying within range of still microphones meant that actors also often had to limit their movements unnaturally. ‘Show Girl in Hollywood’, from First National Pictures (which Warner Bros. had taken control of thanks to its profitable adventure into sound), gives us one of the best ever behind-the-scenes look at some of the techniques involved in shooting early talkies.

Several of the fundamental problems caused by the transition to sound were soon solved with new camera casings, known as “blimps”, designed to suppress noise and boom microphones that could be held just out of frame and moved with the actors.

With sound came a new, strict standard of 24 fps. Sound also forced the abandonment of the noisy arc lights used for filming in studio interiors. The switch to quiet incandescent illumination in turn required a switch to more expensive film stock. The sensitivity of the new panchromatic film delivered superior image tonal quality and gave directors the freedom to shoot scenes at lower light levels than was previously practical.

Thanks to our friend, NBC audio legend Joel Spector for sharing this with us! Enjoy and share!

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oafgeA41QTc

Alice White performs “I’ve Got My Eyes On You” in the 1930 musical Show Girl In Hollywood – Learn more about Alice at http://www.alicewhite.org

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RCA Catalog Cover? Nope! Better…

RCA Catalog Cover? Nope! Better…

A few months ago, well known Atlanta photographer Parker Smith came to my house and shot my camera collection all day long. This is one of those shots…a beautiful portrait of my RCA TK60, but this is not just one shot! It’s a composite of about a dozen shots. This actually looks much better and sharper if you click on it for the bigger view.

He would relight each shot and later combine them with Photoshop to merge the images into one. I think RCA would be jealous. Thank you Parker! More to come soon!

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‘Seinfeld’ At 25…Yada, Yada, Yada…


‘Seinfeld’ At 25…Yada, Yada, Yada…

Twenty five years ago yesterday, July 5, 1989, the show premiered as ‘The Seinfeld Chronicles’ as a one time test on NBC. After it aired, a pickup by NBC did not seem likely and the show was offered to Fox, which declined to pick it up. Rick Ludwin, head of late night and special events for NBC, however, diverted money from his budget by canceling a Bob Hope television special, and the next four episodes were filmed.

Those four episodes aired May 31 June 21, 1990 together with the pilot constituted the first season. These four episodes were highly rated as they followed ‘Cheers’ on Thursdays at 9:30 p.m., and the series was finally picked up.

NBC ordered 13 more episodes and the second season aired January to June of 1991 but only 12 episode ran as the scheduled premiere of January 16, 1991 was bumped due to the outbreak of the Persian Gulf war.

Larry David believed that he and Jerry Seinfeld had no more stories to tell, and advised his partner to turn down the order, but Seinfeld agreed to the additional episodes. For the first three seasons, Jerry’s stand-up comedy act would bookend an episode, even functioning as cut scenes during the show.

Here’s fun few minutes of outtakes from the show that take us on location and into the studio at CBS Studio Center in LA. Enjoy and share.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yNKdv_JyzyQ

This is a video compilation of behind the scenes footage taken from NBC’s Seinfeld set. Includes a variety of raw footage, bloopers, a cast introduction, and…

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The First ‘I Love Lucy’…The Photo And The Video

The First ‘I Love Lucy’…The Photo And The Video

Although “Lucy Thinks Ricky Is Trying To Murder Her” was the fourth episode to air, it was actually the first one shot. The film date was September 8, 1951 and the air date, November 5.

This photo was probably taken on September 7, a day before dress rehearsal. Being the first show, a lot of initial blocking was needed as was wardrobe planning. They wanted to do the show without stopping and this meant Lucy and others had to wear layers of clothes for quick changes.

In this episode, Lucy only has one costume, but in the second and third, there are several changes which she wore in layers, but that stopped after the third episode and they would stop for changes. Pickups were few and usually done at the end.

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Nice Shot NBC Brooklyn Studios

Nice Shot NBC Brooklyn Studios

Jodie Peeler sent me this recently and as I studied the photo of my favorite cameras in action, I began to try to fix the location. The donut box on the crane mounted TK41 told me this was New York…they were the only NBC crews to do this. CBS New York did this too with their TK30s. Must be something in the water?

The dead giveaway was the cabling on the sound boom. Notice it goes up. NBC Brooklyn was the only place that had overhead cable guides for the booms. As I understand it, there were big free swinging arms mounted under the lights that were rigged to keep the audio cables off the floor.

The beauty of these two huge studios was their size. Cameras were able to move in here like on movie sets and producers and crews took full advantage of it with lots of sweeping shots. There were at least two Houston Fearless 30B cranes (shown here), several Panoram dollies (lower camera) and lots of ped cameras.

The camera cables were too heavy to use the overhead system, but in order to get as much cable off the floor as possible, the audio was flown. Just off the top of my head, I think Studio A was 12,000 square feet and B was 10,000. Any guesses on what show or special this if from? Enjoy and share!

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Laugh Along With Mitch? Why Not!

Laugh Along With Mitch? Why Not!

I don’t know who the joke was meant for in this picture, but I’ve heard that Mitch Miller had a wicked sense of humor and that there were some classic off camera practical jokes played on this set.

‘Sing Along With Mitch’ began in 1961 on NBC, the same year ‘The Dick Van Dyke Show’ debuted on CBS. It was done from the huge NBC Brooklyn Studios till it was canceled in 1964 due to changing tastes in music.

Although Miller was head of A&R (Artist and Repertoire) at Columbia Records, and responsible for signing artist and finding hits for them to record, he was not a fan of rock and roll. Enjoy and share!

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‘The Dick Van Dyke Show’…Rare Shots & Interesting Facts

‘The Dick Van Dyke Show’…Rare Shots & Interesting Facts

Until last week, the bedroom scene photo was the only one I had ever seen of this show in production. In that one, you can see director Jerry Paris just behind Dick in his famous red sweater.

The show was shot at Desilu Studios and in this new photo from the audience area, we get a good look at the homebase set. This was the last major primetime series to have its entire run filmed in black and white. The show was due to be shot in color after the 5th year, but that never happened because of the cast and producers decision to end the show after 5 years.

Sally Rogers was the first woman on an American television show to portray a solely independent woman. Before that, women were mostly cast as housewives. The character of Sally Rogers was inspired by Lucille Kallen, who wrote for ‘Your Show of Shows’ and Selma Diamond who wrote for ‘Caesar’s Hour’.

The show’s production company was called Calvada Productions. The name came from the names of all of the key persons involved in production: Carl Reiner, Sheldon Leonard, Dick Van Dyke and Danny Thomas. In one program, co-producer, Leonard played a character called “Big Max Calvada”.

The series originally was to focus on Rob at the office with Sally Rogers as the lead female character and Laura as a minor one. The character of Laura became so popular that Mary Tyler Moore became the lead female character and more of the focus of the show shifted to the relationship between Rob and Laura. Many times situations at the office were still focused on Rob and Laura. This put a strain on the relationship between Rose Marie and Mary Tyler Moore, and while the two ladies got along well, they never became close friends.

Morey Amsterdam and Richard Deacon (Mel) were actually close friends. According to Deacon, many of the best insults Buddy hurled at Mel were worked out when the two went out for drinks after work. During Richard Deacon’s first season as Mel Cooley, he was also finishing up the last season as Fred Rutherford on ‘Leave It to Beaver’.

Final fact…did you know Johnny Carson was a runner-up for the role of Rob Petrie? Enjoy and share!


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Here’s One For All The “Sparkys”

Here’s One For All The “Sparkys”

Do you have a favorite sign from your broadcast facility to share? If so, please do! I think this one was on the front of a quad VTR.

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July 4, 1976…America’s 200th Birthday On ABC


July 4, 1976…America’s 200th Birthday On ABC

Here is the start of a three hour broadcast hosted by Harry Reasoner that took viewers from one end of the country to the other, just to see how we were celebrating he Bicentennial.

Although Harry opens with a “good moring”, I think this was an afternoon show that started at 1 Eastern. There are reporters everywhere, including a young Ted Koppel in Washington.

From July 4, 1976, here is some coverage of some Bicentennial events from ABC News and Harry Reasoner, beginning at 1 PM EST. This came in to me from a trade…

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Interesting Tape Artifact…July 4, 1976, Boston Pops National Debut


Interesting Tape Artifact…July 4, 1976, Boston Pops National Debut

Somehow, there is no video record of the first ever nationwide broadcast of the now famous Boston Pops 4th Of July concert on CBS, BUT…there is this piece of work tape.

This eighteen minute clip will start with CBS reporter Charles Collingwood preparing to talk with Walter Cronkite in New York. We never hear Charles or Walter…only the audio of the concert itself and on the bright side, we do get to see the whole ‘Overture Of 1812’ and all the fireworks. At the very end (17:54) Collingwood talks with Cronkite again. I understand Walter was quite happy and gushing praise.

By the way, I think this year’s concert was done last night due to the approaching Hurricane Arthur. I assume the taped show will run tonight as usual. Thanks to Kevin Vahey for sharing this.

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This Will Put A Lump In Your Throat…Ray Charles & Friends


This Will Put A Lump In Your Throat…Ray Charles & Friends

For many years, this has been my favorite rendition of this beautiful, patriotic melody. Ray Charles does for this song, what Whitney Houston did for the national anthem…bring it to life.

Ray is joined by Quincy Jones, Stevie wonder, Michael McDonald, Michael Bolton, James Ingram and more for his iconic performance of “America The Beautiful”. Turn it up, enjoy and share! Happy 4th!

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The Story Of The Best Ever Version Of “The Star Spangled Banner”


To help set the tone for this 4th of July holiday, here is our national anthem sung like never before, and the backstory of how it came to be. Please watch it with the volume high and don’t be surprised if you tear up to, what most consider, the most moving rendition ever.

At this link is the ESPN Magazine article that gives us so much of the detail of the time and place…the very top of 1991. The article is like time travel itself for those of us who were alive then and a guide for those that were not. https://www.espn.com/espn/feature/story/_/id/14673003/the-story-whitney-houston-epic-national-anthem-performance-1991-super-bowl

Few know that the entire performance was prerecorded…music and voice. In order to keep the performance from sounding thin, as most stadium performances tend to be, Houston wanted the great arrangement by John Clayton to be as powerful and moving as it was when she first heard it ten days earlier.

This performance was the opening of Super Bowl XXV at Tampa Stadium, January 27, 1991…10 days into the Persian Gulf War. Whitney was backed by the Florida Orchestra along with music director Jahja Ling, before 73,813 fans, 115 million viewers in the United States and a worldwide television audience of 750 million.

When asked to perform, Houston knew instantly how she wanted to interpret the tune. Rickey Minor, her longtime musical director, suggested taking the song out of standard, waltz tempo—three quarters time—and add an extra beat per measure, which would allow Houston to open up her voice and the song. It worked!

Enjoy and Share! Happy 4th!

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N_lCmBvYMRs

Among the annals of national anthems as a prelude to sporting events, few have topped the one delivered by Whitney Houston before Super Bowl XXV in 1991 in T…

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‘All In The Family’ Weekly Run Down…

‘All In The Family’ Weekly Run Down…

Here’s a great television artifact from of of it’s biggest shows. As you can see, the show taped on Tuesday nights, which I think stayed constant at both Television City and Metromedia. Enjoy and share!

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State Of The Art Television: 1961 & The Ampex Editec System


State Of The Art Television: 1961 & The Ampex Editec System

This great 1961 demo tape from KTTV in Los Angeles gives us one of the most thorough run throughs of video switching effects and video capabilities of that era available. Keep in mind though, videotape was still a cut and splice process till 1963 when Ampex introduced the Editec system which came after this video was created, but here’s the way it worked…

Editec was the first form of electronic video editing, allowing broadcast television editors frame-by-frame recording control, simplifying tape editing and the ability to make animation effects possible, but left a lot to be desired. They had no time code, no way to mark edit points, and no pre roll.

Just like the cut-and-splice technique, editors found edit points by stopping the tape near the start of a scene and fine-tuning the reel position by hand.

With points marked on both machines, they manually wound the tapes backward an equal number of control track pulses. Then they started both machines playing at the same time. At the edit point, they punched record on the master machine.

Two things determined whether the edit hit at the right time: the speed of the machine’s record switch, and the carefully-timed twitch of the editor’s finger.

If the editor hit the button early, or if the switch started recording a fraction of a second sooner than the editor guessed, the previous scene on the master got clipped.

If the edit happened too late, the editor had to decide if it was bad enough to take a second time. Repeating edits got tricky because the window to get it right grew narrower and narrower with each attempt. If the second try triggered too soon, it botched the master. If it triggered too late, it meant yet another try.

Typically, alert editors and reliable machines could get within a half-second of the intended edit point using this technique. Enjoy and share!

ht

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