Posts in Category: TV History

August 16…A Huge Date In American History

August 16…A Huge Date In American History

On August 16, 1969, it was the second day of music at Woodstock with performances by Canned Heat, Creedence Clearwater, Melanie, The Grateful Dead, Janis Joplin, The Jefferson Airplane, The Incredible String Band, Santana, The Who, Paul Butterfield and Keel Hartley.

On August 16, 1977, The King Died. Today, we’ll take a look at some of Elvis Presley’s very first television appearances and some you have never seen. As you will see, these first shows were in 1956, and except for Steve Allen, all the other appearances were multi week affairs…6 weeks on ‘The Dorsey Brothers Stage Show’, 2 a month apart on ‘The Milton Berle Show’ and 3 appearances on Sullivan in September, October and January. Stay tuned!


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Welcome To “Mary Richards” Apartment!

Welcome To “Mary Richards” Apartment!

At first glance, this looks like it could be the ‘I Love Lucy’ set as sitcom production is still done basically the same way with the same studio and live audience layouts.

‘The Mary Tyler Moore Show’ was done at CBS Studio Center on Radford Avenue in LA from 1970 till 1977. Actually, MTM Enterprises co owned the property with CBS and the show was produced by her then husband, Grant Tinker.

This apartment set is quite large. I wonder it the WJM newsroom set was just to the left of this? This is the only photo I’ve ever seen of the show in production but would love to know an see more, so please share any pictures and experiences you had with the show.

By the way, please remember to visit the Eyes Of A Generation page daily…I can guarantee you a better experience here that you get viewing this in your timeline. Many times, most of you will miss several of the daily posts! – Bobby Ellerbee

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In Case You Always Wondered…

In Case You Always Wondered…

If you are like me, you always wonder what we don’t see when shots of famous sets are on camera. Well, here’s what we never saw when and ‘NBC Nightly News’ anchor or correspondent reported from the west coast. On the far wall is the NBC News Los Angeles, backdrop for those shots.

This was part of the network news operation in Burbank. KNBC’s local news originated from a Studio 10, but as you can see, in the foreground there is an update/breaking news desk in this area as well. I hope someone can tell us what the bright spot is on the right wall and what the other large cityscape backdrop was used for.

At this link is KNBC’s goodby to Burbank, Enjoy and share!
http://www.nbclosangeles.com/on-air/as-seen-on/NBC4-Says-Goodbye-to-Burbank_Los-Angeles-243069621.html

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Three Things I Never Knew About MTM Till NOW! This Is A Shocker!


Three Things I Never Knew Till NOW! This Is A Shocker!

First, I never knew Mary Tyler Moore had a flop. Second, that flop included David Letterman! Third, David Letterman can sing and dance! WHO KNEW?

This is the only video clip of a show called ‘Mary’ that ran on CBS for three weeks. It aired on Sunday night at 8 from September 24 till October 8, 1978. It was a dud.

After starring in two huge success, ‘The Dick Van Dyke Show’ and ‘The Mary Tyler Moore Show’, Mary tried unsuccessfully to launch this comedy/variety show which relied mostly on a group of repertory players, and what a group it was!

David Letterman, Michael Keaton, Dick Shawn, Swoosie Kurtz, Judy Kahan and James Hampton. The show was produced by her husband, Grant Tinker.

In 1985, ‘Mary’ took another swing and a miss, but this time Moore’s show was a sitcom and a return to the newsroom. In this incarnation, her employer was a sleazy tabloid newspaper. Her boss was played by James Farentino and John Austin was cast as a pompous theater critic. This version of ‘Mary’ debted December 11,1985 and ended three months later on April 8, 1986. Enjoy and share!
– Bobby Ellerbee

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l-T11erq_kI

From Mary’s 1978 variety show.

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Television City’s Face Light Experiment…1958

Television City’s Face Light Experiment…1958

At first glance, it looks like these RCA TK11s have 10 lenses, but appearances can fool you. Actually what you see here is an ingenious way to add face lighting to talent to take away the nose, brow and chin shadows on close ups.

This is the only photo I’ve ever seen of this arrangement which may indicate that the low intensity lights didn’t yield the desired results, but you have to at least give them an A for effort. I think the need for these was rooted in a request from Art Linkletter…not for his show, but for use on ‘Playhouse 90’. Seems that Art mentioned that he was occasionally distracted by face shadows when he watched. Soon after, this experiment started.

Each camera is adorned with 6 rim lights…2 left, 2 bottom and 2 right. The guys in the shop at TVC were no slouches…they built a lot of custom stuff there including the viewfinder hoods you see on these cameras as well as the more complex adjustable hoods.

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‘The Larry Sanders Show’…The Great “Garden Weasel” Spot


‘The Larry Sanders Show’…August 15, 1992 – May 31, 1998

It’s hard to believe that it was 22 years ago this week that HBO debuted ‘The Larry Sanders Show’, but it was.

Out of the box, they knew they had a hit with Garry Shandling’s new show that took us behind the scenes of late night television in a way no one ever has, before or since. With sidekick Jeffrey Tambor as Hank Kingsley and Rip Torn as the show’s producer as the key cast members, the list of guest stars that came to the show was a who’s who that rivaled the real late night shows.

The show was done at CBS Studio Center on Radford Avenue in Los Angeles and won more awards than you can shake a stick at! There were Writers Guild, Directors Guild, Golden Globes, Emmys, Cable Ace, Peabody, Critics awards and more given in this country and even more from the UK and international committees. During its six-year run, The Larry Sanders Show won 24 awards including three Emmy awards.

After the show ended, it came to be considered one of the finest TV shows of all time. The biggest honor it received was a spot on Time Magazine’s 100 Greatest Shows of All Time. In 2008, Entertainment Weekly ranked The Larry Sanders Show the 28th Greatest Show of the past 25 years. TV Guide named it the 38th Greatest Show of All Time, and this is the only HBO comedy to make it to the list.

Below is a clip from Season 1, Episode 1 called “The Garden Weasel”. In re release, the name of this debut episode was changed to “What Have You Done For Me Lately”. Enjoy and share!
– Bobby Ellerbee

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M9dT-S4RyQI

Clips of Larry Sanders reluctantly doing in-show advertisements for the Garden Weasel taken from the first episode of The Larry Sanders Show starring Garry S…

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The Amazing Center Theater…Gone But Not Forgotten


The Amazing Center Theater…Gone But Not Forgotten

The Center Theater was Radio City Music Hall’s little sister and when it was converted by NBC for television in August of 1950, it became “the world’s largest television studio”. It’s big sister seated 6,000, and while the Center seated 3,000, it was just as opulent and a block away at 1230 Sixth Avenue. It is the only original Rockefeller Plaza structure ever demolished, which happened in 1954 to make way for the US Rubber office tower.

Before it’s conversion, the Center had built what was called The Sonja Henie Ice Stage which was used in a one year run of her live ice show there. It was a massive undertaking in every way including financially.

When NBC took over, they kept the stage intact and here is that unique frozen stage in action on a 1954 episode of ‘The Colgate Comedy Hour’ with non other than Sonja Henie as the guest star. I think this was one of the last episodes of Colgate, or any show, to come from the Center Theater before it was closed for demolition. By the way, it even had a huge revolving turntable and I’ll add a photo in the comments section that shows that. – Bobby Ellerbee

https://archive.org/details/theColgateComedyHour-21February1954An episode of The Colgate Comedy Hour with host Gene Wesson, and special guests Sonja Henie, Abbott & Costello, and a bunch of other people. Contains the…

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August 13, 1899…The Master Of Suspense Was Born In London

August 13, 1899…The Master Of Suspense Was Born In London

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M9kiLlJujgI
Like you, I loved his movies, but his television show, ‘Alfred Hitchcock Presents’ is my favorite of all his creations.

On October 2, 1955, ‘Alfred Hitchcock Presents’ debuted on CBS. This was the half hour show that aired weekly at 9:30 on Sunday nights from 1955 to 1960, The show moved to NBC and to Tuesday at 8:30 from 1960 to 1962.

As you would expect, the ratings were good and sponsors wanted more which brought about ‘The Alfred Hitchcock Hour’, which lasted for three more seasons, from September 1962 to June 1965, adding another 93 episodes to the 268 already produced for ‘Alfred Hitchcock Presents’.

Below we see Hitch on the set of ‘Rear Window’. By the way, in case you have ever wondered what the music was that always played in the famous opening title shot of the drawing and silhouette, it was Charles Gounod’s “Funeral March of a Marionette”. You can see that at the head of Season 1, Episode 13 at the link above. Enjoy and share! – Bobby Ellerbee

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Remembering Lauren Bacall…Her Television Debut

Remembering Lauren Bacall…Her Television Debut

This photo of Bacall, Fonda and Bogart was taken at NBC Burbank on May 30, 1955 during the dress rehearsal of a ‘Producer’s Showcase’ presentation of “Petrified Forest”…this was Lauren Bacall’s first appearance in a live television drama.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=riylfh_9ir8
At the link is a rare kinescope of that performance. This, the only known copy, was given to The Paley Center For Media by Bacall herself in 1990.

‘Producer’s Showcase’ was NBC’s vehicle for their celebrated 90 minute color “spectaculars” which included 37 productions from 1954 till 1957. The most famous of these would be ‘Peter Pan’. This was the eleventh edition of this monthly series and may have been the first one done from the west coast.

It was directed by Delbert Mann and starred Bacall, Henry Fonda and Humphrey Bogart in what would also be his first appearance in a live television drama. Jack Klugman, Richard Jaeckel, and Jack Warden played supporting roles.

If you’ve ever seen “Key Largo”, you’ll instantly recognize the similarity of the story lines of escaped convicts taking over, in this case, a dessert dinner as opposed to a Florida Keys hotel. Enjoy and share. – Bobby Ellerbee

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Captain, My Captain…Robin Williams On ‘Saturday Night Live’

Captain, My Captain…Robin Williams On ‘Saturday Night Live’

https://tv.yahoo.com/blogs/tv-news/robin-williams-snl-highlights-042018579.html

At this link above, you’ll find video clips of 6 of Robin’s SNL appearances over the years. In the photo below, we see Robin with the SNL crew gathered around the Chapman Electra Crane which is driven by our friend Phil Pernice. Thanks to Phil for sharing this picture from 2006. Enjoy and share!

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August 12, 1968…The Last TV Performance Of “Over The Rainbow”


August 12, 1968…The Last TV Performance Of “Over The Rainbow”

46 years ago today, Judy Garland appeared on ‘The Mike Douglas Show’. At the start of this clip, you can see Mike and Judy reminiscing over some rare photos of her, but this is set to start where Douglas asks her to sing one of the greatest songs of all time.

Although she would perform “Somewhere Over The Rainbow” at a few more live concerts, this was the last time she sang it on television. Enjoy and share!

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From “Kolac” To “Mork’…The ‘Happy Days’ Incarnation

From “Kolac” To “Mork’…The ‘Happy Days’ Incarnation

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=46cG2foNwiU Mork On ‘Happy Days’
(You’ll have to click on the link because for some reason, it doesn’t load like most videos. Must be a Facebook misfire of some sort.)

As we learned in today’s first article, Mork’s lineage goes back to an alien character named Kolac (played by Danny Thomas) that was created by Carl Reiner on ‘The Dick Van Dyke Show’. The alien character was reincarnated by director Jerry Paris in a 1978 episode of ‘Happy Days’ in which Richie Cunningham has almost the same dream Rob Petrie had in 1962.

Mork appeared in the ‘Happy Days’ Season 5 episode 22, “My Favorite Orkan”, which first aired in February 1978. Although born out of the Van Dyke script, ‘Mork And Mindy’ took a lot of cues from the 1960s sitcom ‘My Favorite Martian’.

Williams appearance as Mork was wildly successful and ‘Mork And Mindy’ debuted on ABC September 14, 1978. Robin appeared again on ‘Happy Days’ in March of 1979, in Season 6, Episode 24 called “Mork Returns”.

In ’78, the only television Robin Williams had ever done was a stint in the cast of the short lived ‘Richard Pryor Show’ on NBC. In 1973 Williams was one of only 20 students accepted into the freshman class at Juilliard and one of only two students to be accepted by John Houseman into the Advanced Program at the school that year; the other was Christopher Reeve. Williams left Juilliard in 1976

In ’78, Robin was still relatively unknown, but impressed ‘Happy Days’ producer Garry Marshall with his quirky comedic ability as soon as they met. When Williams was asked to take a seat at the audition, he immediately sat on his head in the chair next to Marshall, who is reported to have cast him on the spot. He later wryly commented that Williams was the only alien who auditioned for the role.

In the ‘Happy Days’ clip, Mork attempts to take Richie Cunningham back to his planet (Ork) as a human specimen, but his plan is foiled by Fonzie. Thumbs up! Enjoy and share!

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‘Mork And Mindy’…It All Started On ‘ The Dick Van Dyke Show’

‘Mork And Mindy’…It All Started On ‘ The Dick Van Dyke Show’

In tribute to Robin Williams, today we’ll take a look at some little known history that relates to his extraordinary career. He was one of the world’s most brilliant comics and he, like his hero Jonathan Winters, will be missed for years to come.

In the second season of ‘Happy Days’, Jerry Paris took over as director. If you remember, Paris had also directed ‘The Dick Van Dyke Show’ and it was there that a script from Carl Reiner gave birth to the idea of an alien visit.

Paris had told the ‘Happy Days’ writers about this shortly after producer Gary Marshall’s son asked what if an alien landed at Arnold’s…a few weeks later, there was a script. There will be more on this in the next post, but for now…back to February 6, 1963.

It was in Season 2, Episode 20 called “It May Look Like A Walnut” that “Rob Petrie” was introduced to a walnut eating alien named “Kolac” played by Danny Thomas, who had come to earth to steal the thumbs and sense of humor from earthlings. Was it a dream or was it real? Turns out, we’ll ask the same question on “Mork’s” debut on ‘Happy Days’!

In this video clip, Thomas enters at 2:20. Enjoy and share!

 

 

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Disney’s New Camera Tech Splices Together Footage So Editors Don’t Have To

Soon, We’ll ALL Be Obsolete!

When videotape came to television in the late 50s, about 40% of network employees were let go because now, a set could be erected once and a weeks worth of shows could be shot in one day. Back then, that was called “time shifting” and the daily routine of erecting and striking sets for “live” shows faded away.

The mad scientists at Disney Research have developed a new way to film big, sweeping scenes in a fraction of the time.

The team has reportedly built software that algorithmically puts together footage taken from multiple cameras at a time, splicing them altogether into one coherent video–maybe like a car-chase montage you’d watch in an action flick, or a cinematic football game a la Friday Night Lights but from the perspectives of the audience. This is accomplished by parsing out what each camera is focused on, and algorithmically figuring out what, exactly, is the most interesting thing that everyone is watching.

Imagine you’re at a Beyoncé concert, and everyone’s eyes are looking at the same thing: Beyoncé. (Duh.) Since everyone is looking at the same thing, but from different angles, the algorithm can edit together all that footage, and approximate a final product that an editor would otherwise have to assemble piecemeal.

“Though each individual has a different view of the event, everyone is typically looking at, and therefore recording, the same activity–the most interesting activity,” Yaser Sheikh, an associate research professor of robotics at Carnegie Mellon University tells PhysOrg. “By determining the orientation of each camera, we can calculate the gaze concurrence, or 3D joint attention, of the group. Our automated editing method uses this as a signal indicating what action is most significant at any given time.”

Disney’s New Camera Tech Splices Together Footage So Editors Don’t Have To

Say “so-long” to long hours in the video editing room. Maybe.

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A Prime Example Of Field Innovation…Can You Spot It?

A Prime Example Of Field Innovation…Can You Spot It?

Is it the well made cardboard viewfinder hood? No.
Is it the plastic over the cable connector? No agian. Look closer.

It’s the heating pad taped to the underside of the lens to keep the grease in the lens fluid. When you set up cameras that have to sit overnight in freezing weather, they are left on and have a cover over them, but when it’s really cold, you have to go the extra mile. By the way, the dual focus demands are rare on studio cameras but not uncommon at the time on long lens remote cameras. One is for back focus.

Thanks to Kathy Jenks Worster for this photo of Steve Cimino behind one of NBC’s 35 Norelco mobile cameras which were a huge embarrassment to RCA, but a godsend to viewers. Steve Cimino is now the Technical Director on ‘Saturday Night Live’, and his son Mike Cimino is a cameraman on ‘Tonight’. I had the pleasure of meeting them both while I was there earlier this year. Enjoy and share!

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August 1957…’Home’ With Arlene Francis Ends Three Year Run

August 1957…’Home’ With Arlene Francis Ends Three Year Run

NBC’s ‘Home’ show debuted March 1, 1954 at 11 AM from their 67th Street Studios which were built just a few years earlier by WOR. The concept came from a show NBC President Pat Weaver had originally titled ‘Shopping’ and was designed for the upscale female demo. Weaver’s other creations ‘Today’ and ‘Tonight’ are alive and well, but ‘Home’, the third of the triad, ended with the 893rd and final episode on August 9, 1957.

When Arlene Francis was chosen as the host, Weaver changed the name to ‘Home’ and broadened the scope of the show to add more entertainment and interviews, but each show did have a twelve minute segment on shopping and new products that ranged from food and furniture to clothes and cosmetics.

Instead of trying to present the show on a household type set, NBC spent $200,000 on a circular set that made it clear to viewers that it was done on in a modern television studio. As you can see it was shot “in the round”, but the set also rotated on a huge turntable and was one of the most versatile sets ever.

As you can see In the photo with the girls with umbrellas, there were often special effects and there was even special plumbing on the set to make and drain rain as well as operate the kitchen sinks.

In the third year of the show, it was moved to the 10 o’clock hour as CBS was doing their best to counter program with Lucy reruns at 11. Although critics loved the show, it’s aim at the upper class female demo was too narrow and the ratings continued to drop forcing NBC to cancel the show. Still under contract for another year, NBC replaced ‘Home’ with ‘The Arlene Francis Show’, which was much livelier and had more entertainment. – Bobby Ellerbee



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A New Perspective! NBC, CBS And ABC Hollywood…Neighbors All!

A New Perspective! NBC, CBS And ABC Hollywood…Neighbors All!

When you read about the early NBC, CBS and ABC studio locations in Hollywood, it seems they are all spread out, but take a close look at these photos….they were all virtually across the street from each other. Be sure and click on each photo to have a good look. I had seen the photos of NBC with ABC across the street but never knew CBS was right there too till I saw this daytime photo.

In the daytime photo, you see NBC Radio City West on the corner of Sunset and Vine with CBS’s Columbia Square just a block down Sunset Blvd. In the nighttime photo, we are looking up Vine Street with NBC at the corner of Sunset Blvd and ABC is on the left. I think this was the KECA Radio building that ABC bought as it’s west coast network operations center. I don’t think KECA TV (now KABC) was ever at this location as it was always at ABC’s Prospect Studios. Enjoy and share.


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‘Welcome Back Kotter’…The Behind The Scenes Shot

Here is Beur Lehman putting the Ikegami HK 312s to bed in ABC’s TV 57 in Hollywood after taping an episode of Kotter.

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August 9, 1936…Jesse Owens Won His 4th Gold Medal In Berlin

August 9, 1936…Jesse Owens Won His 4th Gold Medal In Berlin

The first live television coverage of a sports event in world history occurred during the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin, Germany. These games were televised by two German firms, Telefunken and Fernseh.

Telefunken’s two large stationary cameras were based on RCA technology and the single, smaller Fernseh “roving” camera was based on Philo Farnsworth’s system.

Below, the dark camera is the Fernseh camera and was a bit smaller than the big white Telefunken cameras. Both systems broadcast at 180 lines and 25 frames per second. Four different areas were telecast using three cameras. In total, 72 hours of live transmission went over the airwaves to special viewing booths, called “Public Television Offices” in Berlin and Potsdam.

The cameraman looking into the viewfinder on the Telefunken is Walter Bruch who later went on to develop the Phase Alternation Line System or PAL that was initially adopted by more than thirty countries and eventually, more than one hundred. When interviewed by German talk show host Hans Rosenthal on why he had named it the “PAL system”, Bruch replied that certainly no German would want to have a “Bruch-System” because Bruch in German is synonymous with “broken”.

By the way, these were basically Iconoscope cameras. The Telefunkens appear to have zoom lenses, but they’re not. There were several fixed focal length lens options that could be changed out and we can see an example of that in the telephoto lens shot. They have placed the focus mechanism on the outside of the camera instead of inside and are already using cradle heads instead of friction heads. Enjoy and share!



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“Scared to death”: CBS cameraman covered Nixon’s resignation speech

In Case You Missed It #2…CBS Crewman At Nixon Resignation

The 7 minutes of conversation Nixon had with the people in the Oval Office the night he gave his resignation speech is just fascinating, but if you were there, like George Christian, it was kind of creepy and a bit scarey.

Here is a recent interview with George done by CBS newsman Chip Reed for the ‘CBS Evening News’. Thanks to Bruce Ferrell for bringing this clip to our attention. Enjoy and share!

http://www.cbsnews.com/news/scared-to-death-cbs-cameraman-recalls-the-night-nixon-resigned/

“Scared to death”: CBS cameraman covered Nixon’s resignation speech

CBS News veteran George Christian, just 27 years old in 1974, was one of the only people in the Oval Office to witness historic moment

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